Canville de Caux1

M, #4531

Marriage* 1 

Family
Child

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Malcolm (?)1

M, #4532, d. after 1094

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Ingibiorg Finnsdotter1 d. b 1070
Malcolm (?)|d. a 1094|p152.htm#i4532|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Ingibiorg Finnsdotter|d. b 1070|p98.htm#i2914|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Finn A. (?)|d. 1062|p114.htm#i3412|Thorbiorg (Hergliot) (?)||p114.htm#i3413|

Death*after 1094 1 

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Donald (?)1

M, #4533, d. 1085

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Ingibiorg Finnsdotter1 d. b 1070
Donald (?)|d. 1085|p152.htm#i4533|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Ingibiorg Finnsdotter|d. b 1070|p98.htm#i2914|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Finn A. (?)|d. 1062|p114.htm#i3412|Thorbiorg (Hergliot) (?)||p114.htm#i3413|

Death*1085 1 

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Edward (?)1

M, #4534, d. 16 November 1093

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Saint Margaret of Scotland1 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093
Edward (?)|d. 16 Nov 1093|p152.htm#i4534|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Edward the Ætheling|b. 1016\nd. 1057|p55.htm#i1632|Agatha of Hungary|b. bt 1023 - 1030\nd. c 1068|p55.htm#i1633|

Death*16 November 1093 Edwardside, near Jedburgh, Northumbria, Scotland, ||after being wounded at Alnwick1,2 

Last Edited24 Aug 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 223.

Edmund (?)1

M, #4535

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Saint Margaret of Scotland1 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093
Edmund (?)||p152.htm#i4535|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Edward the Ætheling|b. 1016\nd. 1057|p55.htm#i1632|Agatha of Hungary|b. bt 1023 - 1030\nd. c 1068|p55.htm#i1633|

Death* Montacute, Somersetshire, England, as a monk1,2 

Last Edited24 Aug 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 226.

Edgar MacMalcolm1

M, #4536, b. 1074, d. 8 January 1106/7

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Saint Margaret of Scotland1 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093
Edgar MacMalcolm|b. 1074\nd. 8 Jan 1106/7|p152.htm#i4536|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Edward the Ætheling|b. 1016\nd. 1057|p55.htm#i1632|Agatha of Hungary|b. bt 1023 - 1030\nd. c 1068|p55.htm#i1633|

Birth*1074 1 
Death*8 January 1106/7 Edinburgh Castle, Scotland1,2 
Burial* Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland1 

Last Edited24 Aug 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 226.

Alexander I of Scotland1

M, #4537, b. 1077, d. 23 April 1124

Father*Malcolm III Canmore1 b. 1031, d. 13 Nov 1093
Mother*Saint Margaret of Scotland1 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093
Alexander I of Scotland|b. 1077\nd. 23 Apr 1124|p152.htm#i4537|Malcolm III Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Duncan I. MacCrinan|b. c 1001\nd. 14 Aug 1040|p98.htm#i2915|Sibel (?)|b. c 1009|p114.htm#i3404|Edward the Ætheling|b. 1016\nd. 1057|p55.htm#i1632|Agatha of Hungary|b. bt 1023 - 1030\nd. c 1068|p55.htm#i1633|

Birth*1077 1 
Marriage* Principal=Sybilla (?) Queen of Scotland1 
Death*23 April 1124 Stirling, Scotland1 
Burial* Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland1 

Last Edited24 Aug 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Donada (?)1

F, #4538

Father*Malcolm II MacKenneth1 b. 954, d. 25 Nov 1034
Donada (?)||p152.htm#i4538|Malcolm II MacKenneth|b. 954\nd. 25 Nov 1034|p98.htm#i2920||||Kenneth MacMalcolm|d. 995|p98.htm#i2921|(?) of Leinster||p114.htm#i3398|||||||

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Malcolm (?)1

M, #4539

Father*David I of Scotland "the Saint"1 b. c 1080, d. 24 May 1153
Mother*Countess Maud of Huntingdon1 b. 1072, d. 1131
Malcolm (?)||p152.htm#i4539|David I of Scotland "the Saint"|b. c 1080\nd. 24 May 1153|p99.htm#i2951|Countess Maud of Huntingdon|b. 1072\nd. 1131|p85.htm#i2544|Malcolm I. Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Waltheof I. of Northumberland|b. 1045\nd. 31 May 1076|p85.htm#i2546|Judith of Lens|b. 1054\nd. a 1086|p85.htm#i2545|

Death* young1 

Last Edited27 Aug 2006

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Claricia (?)1

F, #4540

Father*David I of Scotland "the Saint"1,2 b. c 1080, d. 24 May 1153
Mother*Countess Maud of Huntingdon1 b. 1072, d. 1131
Claricia (?)||p152.htm#i4540|David I of Scotland "the Saint"|b. c 1080\nd. 24 May 1153|p99.htm#i2951|Countess Maud of Huntingdon|b. 1072\nd. 1131|p85.htm#i2544|Malcolm I. Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Waltheof I. of Northumberland|b. 1045\nd. 31 May 1076|p85.htm#i2546|Judith of Lens|b. 1054\nd. a 1086|p85.htm#i2545|

Death* young2 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 114.

Hodierna (?)1

F, #4541

Father*David I of Scotland "the Saint"1,2 b. c 1080, d. 24 May 1153
Mother*Countess Maud of Huntingdon1 b. 1072, d. 1131
Hodierna (?)||p152.htm#i4541|David I of Scotland "the Saint"|b. c 1080\nd. 24 May 1153|p99.htm#i2951|Countess Maud of Huntingdon|b. 1072\nd. 1131|p85.htm#i2544|Malcolm I. Canmore|b. 1031\nd. 13 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1631|Saint Margaret of Scotland|b. 1045\nd. 16 Nov 1093|p55.htm#i1630|Waltheof I. of Northumberland|b. 1045\nd. 31 May 1076|p85.htm#i2546|Judith of Lens|b. 1054\nd. a 1086|p85.htm#i2545|

Death* young2 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 114.

Malcolm IV the Maiden (?)1

M, #4542, b. 20 March 1141/42, d. 9 December 1165

Father*Henry of Huntingdon1,2 b. 1114, d. 12 Jun 1152
Mother*Ada de Warenne1 b. c 1120, d. 1178
Malcolm IV the Maiden (?)|b. 20 Mar 1141/42\nd. 9 Dec 1165|p152.htm#i4542|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|David I. of Scotland "the Saint"|b. c 1080\nd. 24 May 1153|p99.htm#i2951|Countess Maud of Huntingdon|b. 1072\nd. 1131|p85.htm#i2544|Sir William de Warenne|b. 1071\nd. 11 May 1138|p101.htm#i3006|Isabel de Vermandois|b. 1081\nd. 13 Feb 1131|p64.htm#i1915|

Birth*20 March 1141/42 1,2 
Death*9 December 1165 Jedburgh, Scotland1,2 
Burial* Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland1 
DNB* Malcolm IV (1141-1165), king of Scots, was the eldest son of Henry, earl of Huntingdon and of Northumberland (c.1115-1152), and Ada de Warenne (c.1123-1178), and grandson of King David I. Born between 23 April and 24 May 1141, he became his grandfather's heir when his father died, on 12 or 13 June 1152. In the care of Duncan, earl of Fife (d. 1154), he was then taken round Scotland north of the Forth, and thus, by Celtic custom, shown to be heir to the kingdom. When David I died, on 24 May 1153, Malcolm succeeded peaceably. Although he was only twelve years old there was no formal regency. But his early acta suggest that real power lay with Walter, son of Alan, the steward (d. 1177), Hugh de Morville, the constable (d. 1162), and some eight other laymen, with Walter de Bidun, the chancellor, and several bishops.

The long period of internal peace established by David I was broken in November 1154 when Somerled, lord of Argyll, and his nephews, sons of Malcolm MacHeth (claimant to the earldom of Ross, and a dangerous rebel in the previous reign), revolted. Seaborne raids were probably made on the mainland; in 1156 Donald MacHeth was captured at Whithorn and sent to join his father in prison at Roxburgh Castle. In 1157 the king and the MacHeths were reconciled. Deprived of some of his support, Somerled made peace, perhaps in 1159.

Before this pacification the Scots had also faced pressure from England, where King Henry II began to assert himself after his coronation (19 December 1154); in 1157 he was ready to deal with Scotland. Malcolm met him at The Peak in Derbyshire; then, at Chester, in July 1157, he did homage ‘in the manner in which his grandfather had been the man of old King Henry’ says the Melrose chronicle (Anderson, Early Sources, 2.233), tactfully concealing that he was made to give up Cumberland, Westmorland, and Northumberland. Henry subsequently restored the honour of Huntingdon to Malcolm, and gave the lordship of Tynedale to the latter's younger brother William. The surrenders and regrants were made quickly. The kings met at Carlisle, now an English city, in January 1158 and parted at odds; Henry had publicly snubbed Malcolm's dignity, social expectations, and, in all likelihood, personal wishes by declining to make him a knight. Henry meanwhile recovered castles, revenues, and the silver mines in the northern Pennines. He had weakened Scottish prestige, security, and wealth.

In April or May 1159 a very well-attended court at Roxburgh confirmed the possessions of Kelso Abbey, and probably also considered the need for a new bishop of St Andrews and preparations for a military expedition overseas. Robert, bishop of St Andrews, died early in 1159. A successor had to be found, and a means of denying the archbishop of York's customary claims to a profession of obedience from a new bishop. Malcolm's step-uncle Waldef, abbot of Melrose (d. 1159), was selected but declined. William, bishop of Moray, and Nicholas, the king's chamberlain, were then sent overseas to the pope, probably with proposals to make St Andrews an archbishopric. The bishop returned with powers of a legate and a commendation from Pope Alexander III (r. 1159–81) that he become bishop of St Andrews. This was not acceptable; Arnold, abbot of Kelso, was elected bishop on 13 November 1160 and consecrated by the legate in the king's presence at St Andrews on the 20th. After Arnold's death on 13 September 1162, Richard (d. 1178), a chaplain of the king, was elected as bishop, probably early in 1163. The claims of York were pressed and rebuffed; on 28 October 1164 Ingram (d. 1174), the king's chancellor, was consecrated as bishop of Glasgow by Alexander III at Sens; then, provided with specific papal authority, he and other Scottish bishops consecrated Richard at St Andrews on 28 March 1165 in the presence of the king. In both cases direct links with the papacy had been established, York's claims had been deflected, and the king's candidates had been installed. Long-term effects of these events became clear in the next reign.

The Roxburgh court of 1159 probably also considered Henry II's call-out (March 1159) of his forces from Normandy, England, Aquitaine, and ‘other provinces which are subject to him’ (Lawrie, 41–2) for an expedition to Toulouse. Malcolm's attendance was no doubt required, and a summons may have been welcome; it gave a chance to be knighted honourably in the field. The king, his brother William, and other Scots crossed the channel on 16 June 1159, and joined Henry's army at Poitiers on the 24th. At Périgueux, about 30 June, Henry knighted Malcolm. Until September the army overran the county of Toulouse; after intervention by King Louis VII of France (r. 1137–80) a siege of the city was abandoned, the army retired, and Malcolm and Henry were at Limoges about the end of September of that year.

Malcolm, possibly after a visit to the earldom of Huntingdon, returned to Scotland early in 1160 to a hostile reception. Ferteth, earl of Strathearn, and five other earls, angered that he had been to Toulouse, besieged him at Perth. Mediation by the clergy ended the immediate dispute. But unrest then appeared in Galloway, and later in the year the king made three military forays there. Fergus, lord of Galloway (d. 1161), submitted and by the end of the year there had been a general reconciliation. Malcolm's Christmas feast at Perth in 1160 was very well attended by prominent laymen (including probably Somerled of Argyll, earning by his presence the nickname ‘Sit-by-the-King’) and ecclesiastics. Royal authority had been vindicated and one lesson had been learned; for the rest of the reign and for that of William the Lion (r. 1165–1214) the earls of Scotland were never given cause for armed opposition to the king.

The peace held for three years. The king was now a young adult; an aggressive edge appears in matters where he could use personal influence, such as the bestowal of his sisters Margaret and Ada, married respectively in 1160 to Conan (IV), duke of Brittany (c.1135-1171), and in 1161 to Florence, count of Holland (d. 1190). The matches linked Scotland with ruling houses then outside the range of Angevin political control. But such gestures had little real effect; Malcolm was again called south in 1163 by Henry II. An illness, perhaps a grave one, at Doncaster on the outward journey did not enable him and his brothers to avoid attendance at Henry's court at Woodstock at the end of June, to find there a group of Welsh rulers; the gathering was evidently meant to demonstrate Henry's lordship within Britain. On 1 July Malcolm again did homage, and handed over as hostages his brother David (d. 1219), subsequently earl of Huntingdon, and other young noblemen.

In 1163 ‘King Malcolm transported the men of Moray’ (Holyrood Chronicle, 142). This has never been satisfactorily explained; a later tradition of a large-scale removal of population is probably false. Another later view is that it caused the last revolt of Somerled of Argyll in 1164. Supported by a large fleet, and troops from outside Scotland, he attacked Renfrew, the chief residence of Walter the Steward. Rather than a reaction to events in Moray, this might have been a protest against Malcolm's second homage to Henry II, as well as a direct thrust at the steward. In June 1161, at an exceptionally well-attended court at Roxburgh, the king had formally confirmed Walter's extensive lands in Scotland. This sign of trust in an important ‘Norman’ incomer could scarcely have had a more public demonstration. The invasion failed. Local forces organized by Bishop Herbert of Glasgow (d. 1164) surprised the enemy; Somerled was killed and his head was cut off and presented to the bishop, who attributed the victory to St Kentigern. There was peace for the rest of the reign.

During that time the king completed his major monastic foundation, the Cistercian abbey of Coupar Angus, and secured a refoundation of the Augustinian priory of Scone as an abbey. The first grants for the former had been made in 1161 or 1162; it was fully established by 12 July 1164 when Fulk, the first abbot, was blessed by Bishop Gregory of Dunkeld. Scone had been devastated by a fire, and at Stirling, between May 1163 and May 1164, the king confirmed earlier gifts by kings Alexander I (d. 1124) and David I, added some of his own, and provided an abbot. At various other times he made some gifts to the hospital of Soutra (but probably did not found it), and granted or confirmed gifts to all the major foundations of David I.

After his illness in 1163 Malcolm may not have recovered entirely. He is said to have suffered severe pains in his head and feet, symptoms which, when taken with the contemporary notice of his death in the annals of Ulster, which calls him Cennmor, or ‘Big Head’, suggest that he was suffering from Paget's disease. An enlargement of the skull is a typical symptom of this affliction; another is pain in the legs. It would thus appear that the original Malcolm Canmore was Malcolm IV, rather than his great-grandfather Malcolm III, who seems to have acquired that nickname only in the thirteenth century. In the last two years of his reign Malcolm was still able to travel within eastern Scotland, but perhaps rarely. He hoped to make a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, no doubt in search of healing, but was unable to do this. He was at Jedburgh in his final illness and died there on Thursday 9 December 1165, aged twenty-four, having reigned for some twelve years and six months. His last bequest was an annual payment of 100 shillings to Dunfermline Abbey, where he was buried, attended at the last by several bishops. On that day Walter the Steward honoured his memory by a gift of land to the abbey.

For an Irish writer Malcolm was ‘with regard to charity and hospitality and piety the best Christian of the Gaels to the east of the sea’ (Anderson, Early Sources, 2.261). Godric of Finchale mentions him in the same breath as Thomas Becket. He was not interested in marriage. His nickname ‘Malcolm the Maiden’ is not known before the fifteenth century, but well before 1200 his reputation for chastity was fully accepted by several writers. There can be no doubt about his close interest in ecclesiastical matters: the foundation and enhancement of religious houses; appointments to the see of St Andrews; a wish, made too late in life to be fulfilled, to be a pilgrim to Compostela. But Malcolm was no cleric; he ruled as a layman, struggled with internal revolts, and re-established royal authority and peace, which after 1164 was not broken for ten years. After the loss of the northern counties of England, the integrity of the kingdom to which David I had succeeded was maintained; the claims of York over the church in Scotland were consistently and firmly opposed. Although he is also represented on coins and seals, the most striking likeness of Malcolm is that contained in the initial letter of his charter for Kelso Abbey. That he is there shown as a young and beardless figure, seated beside his venerable grandfather David I, may be taken as intended to symbolize dynastic continuity, and within the kingdom David I's innovations were undisturbed or strengthened: for example, more burghs appear, and upper Clydesdale was divided into knights' feus, several of them granted to Flemish settlers. Except, as always, for the loss of Northumberland, his brother William can have had little real cause for complaint when he succeeded.

W. W. Scott
Sources

A. O. Anderson, ed. and trans., Early sources of Scottish history, AD 500 to 1286, 2 (1922) · G. W. S. Barrow, ed., Regesta regum Scottorum, 1 (1960) · G. W. S. Barrow, The kingdom of the Scots: government, church and society from the eleventh to the fourteenth century (1973) · A. C. Lawrie, ed., Annals of the reigns of Malcolm and William, kings of Scotland (1910) · W. Bower, Scotichronicon, ed. D. E. R. Watt and others, new edn, 9 vols. (1987–98), vol. 4 · R. Somerville, ed., Scotia pontificia: papal letters to Scotland before the pontificate of Innocent III (1982) · G. W. S. Barrow, The Anglo-Norman era in Scottish history (1980) · A. A. M. Duncan, Scotland: the making of the kingdom (1975), vol. 1 of The Edinburgh history of Scotland, ed. G. Donaldson (1965–75) · The chronicle of Holyrood, ed. A. O. Anderson and M. O. Anderson (1938) · A. O. Anderson, ed., Scottish annals from English chroniclers, AD 500 to 1286 (1908) · A. A. M. Duncan, The kingdom of the Scots, 842–1292 (2002)
Likenesses

illuminated initial, c.1159, NL Scot., charter for Kelso Abbey; see illus. in David I (c.1085–1153)
© Oxford University Press 2004–5
All rights reserved: see legal notice      Oxford University Press


W. W. Scott, ‘Malcolm IV (1141-1165)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17860, accessed 24 Sept 2005]

Malcolm IV (1141-1165): doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/178603 
Title*1157 Earl of Huntingdon, confirmed by King Henry II2 
Event-Misc*1159 He accompanied Henry II on an expedition to Toulouse2 

Last Edited24 Sep 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 114.
  3. [S376] Unknown editor, unknown short title.

Mathilda of Scotland1

F, #4543, d. 1152

Father*Henry of Huntingdon1 b. 1114, d. 12 Jun 1152
Mother*Ada de Warenne1 b. c 1120, d. 1178
Mathilda of Scotland|d. 1152|p152.htm#i4543|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|David I. of Scotland "the Saint"|b. c 1080\nd. 24 May 1153|p99.htm#i2951|Countess Maud of Huntingdon|b. 1072\nd. 1131|p85.htm#i2544|Sir William de Warenne|b. 1071\nd. 11 May 1138|p101.htm#i3006|Isabel de Vermandois|b. 1081\nd. 13 Feb 1131|p64.htm#i1915|

Death*1152 1,2 
Name Variation Maud (?)2 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 115.

Geoffrey of England1

M, #4544, b. 23 September 1158, d. 19 August 1186

Father*Henry II Curtmantel1,2,3 b. 5 Mar 1132/33, d. 6 Jul 1189
Mother*Eleanor of Aquitaine1,2,3 b. 1123, d. 31 Mar 1204
Geoffrey of England|b. 23 Sep 1158\nd. 19 Aug 1186|p152.htm#i4544|Henry II Curtmantel|b. 5 Mar 1132/33\nd. 6 Jul 1189|p55.htm#i1622|Eleanor of Aquitaine|b. 1123\nd. 31 Mar 1204|p55.htm#i1623|Geoffrey V. "the Fair" Plantagenet|b. 24 Nov 1113\nd. 7 Sep 1151|p55.htm#i1624|Matilda Empress of England|b. 1104\nd. 10 Sep 1167|p55.htm#i1626|Count William V. of Poitou "the Pious"|b. 1099\nd. 9 Apr 1137|p95.htm#i2838|Eleanor de Chastellerault|b. c 1105\nd. a Mar 1130|p95.htm#i2839|

Birth*23 September 1158 1,2,3 
Marriage*July 1181 (by dispensation, they being related), 1st=Constance of Brittany1,2,3 
Death*19 August 1186 Paris, France, (killed in a tournament)1,2,3 
Burial* Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France1,2 

Last Edited5 Sep 2004

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S234] David Faris, Plantagenet Ancestry, Plantagenet 17.
  3. [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Plantagenet 2.

Robert of Scotland1

M, #4545, d. before 1219

Father*David of Huntingdon1,2 b. 1144, d. 17 Jun 1219
Mother*Maud de Blundeville1 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233
Robert of Scotland|d. b 1219|p152.htm#i4545|David of Huntingdon|b. 1144\nd. 17 Jun 1219|p107.htm#i3181|Maud de Blundeville|b. 1171\nd. 6 Jan 1233|p107.htm#i3182|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|Hugh of Kevelioc|b. 1147\nd. 30 Jun 1181|p59.htm#i1758|Bertrade de Montfort|b. 1155\nd. 1227|p97.htm#i2903|

Death*before 1219 1 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 115.

John the Scot (?)1

M, #4546, b. circa 1207, d. 5 June 1237

 

Father*David of Huntingdon1,2 b. 1144, d. 17 Jun 1219
Mother*Maud de Blundeville1 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233
John the Scot (?)|b. c 1207\nd. 5 Jun 1237|p152.htm#i4546|David of Huntingdon|b. 1144\nd. 17 Jun 1219|p107.htm#i3181|Maud de Blundeville|b. 1171\nd. 6 Jan 1233|p107.htm#i3182|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|Hugh of Kevelioc|b. 1147\nd. 30 Jun 1181|p59.htm#i1758|Bertrade de Montfort|b. 1155\nd. 1227|p97.htm#i2903|

Birth*circa 1207 1,3 
Marriage*circa 22 August 1222 1st=Helen ferch Llywelyn ab Iorwerth1,3 
Death*5 June 1237 Darnal Abbey, Cheshire, England1,3 
Arms* Azure, three garbs or3
Event-Misc1232 He was created Earl of Chester4 
Event-Misc*8 June 1236 He took the cross3 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, v. 2, p. 253.
  3. [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Wales 5.
  4. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 116.

Matilda (?)1

F, #4547

Father*David of Huntingdon1 b. 1144, d. 17 Jun 1219
Mother*Maud de Blundeville1 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233
Matilda (?)||p152.htm#i4547|David of Huntingdon|b. 1144\nd. 17 Jun 1219|p107.htm#i3181|Maud de Blundeville|b. 1171\nd. 6 Jan 1233|p107.htm#i3182|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|Hugh of Kevelioc|b. 1147\nd. 30 Jun 1181|p59.htm#i1758|Bertrade de Montfort|b. 1155\nd. 1227|p97.htm#i2903|

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Ada of Huntingdon1

F, #4548, d. after 2 November 1241

Father*David of Huntingdon1,2 b. 1144, d. 17 Jun 1219
Mother*Maud de Blundeville1 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233
Ada of Huntingdon|d. a 2 Nov 1241|p152.htm#i4548|David of Huntingdon|b. 1144\nd. 17 Jun 1219|p107.htm#i3181|Maud de Blundeville|b. 1171\nd. 6 Jan 1233|p107.htm#i3182|Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|Hugh of Kevelioc|b. 1147\nd. 30 Jun 1181|p59.htm#i1758|Bertrade de Montfort|b. 1155\nd. 1227|p97.htm#i2903|

Marriage*before 7 June 1237 Principal=Henry de Hastings2,3 
Death*after 2 November 1241 1 

Last Edited5 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, v. 2, p. 253.
  3. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 116.

Christina of Scotland1

F, #4549, d. circa 29 July 1246

Father*Alan of Galloway1 b. c 1170, d. 1234
Mother*Margaret of Huntingdon1 d. Epiphany 1233
Christina of Scotland|d. c 29 Jul 1246|p152.htm#i4549|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|Roland of Galloway|b. c 1135\nd. 19 Dec 1200|p93.htm#i2771|Elena de Morville|b. c 1153\nd. 11 Jun 1217|p93.htm#i2772|David of Huntingdon|b. 1144\nd. 17 Jun 1219|p107.htm#i3181|Maud de Blundeville|b. 1171\nd. 6 Jan 1233|p107.htm#i3182|

Death*circa 29 July 1246 1 

Last Edited1 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Sir Hugh Baliol1

M, #4550, d. before 10 April 1271

 

Father*Sir John de Baliol d. 27 Oct 1268; Son and heir1,2,3
Mother*Devorguilla of Galloway1,2 d. 28 Jan 1289/90
Sir Hugh Baliol|d. b 10 Apr 1271|p152.htm#i4550|Sir John de Baliol|d. 27 Oct 1268|p91.htm#i2725|Devorguilla of Galloway|d. 28 Jan 1289/90|p91.htm#i2726|Hugh de Baliol|b. c 1182\nd. c 2 May 1229|p106.htm#i3167|Cicely de Fontaines|b. c 1186|p106.htm#i3168|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|

Death*before 10 April 1271 1,2 
Arms* De Goules ove ung faux escochon d'argent (Glover). Antiel: Ove ung escochon d'azur. ove ung lion rampant d'argent coronne d'or en la corniere (Glover). Gu. Au orle arg. (Cott).4

Last Edited31 Jan 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.
  3. [S342] Sir Bernard Burke, Extinct Peerages, p. 21.
  4. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, p. 36.

Alan Baliol1

M, #4551

Father*Sir John de Baliol1,2 d. 27 Oct 1268
Mother*Devorguilla of Galloway1,2 d. 28 Jan 1289/90
Alan Baliol||p152.htm#i4551|Sir John de Baliol|d. 27 Oct 1268|p91.htm#i2725|Devorguilla of Galloway|d. 28 Jan 1289/90|p91.htm#i2726|Hugh de Baliol|b. c 1182\nd. c 2 May 1229|p106.htm#i3167|Cicely de Fontaines|b. c 1186|p106.htm#i3168|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|

Note* He was named only in John Balliol's claim to the crown of Scotland2 

Last Edited26 Jan 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.

Sir Alexander Baliol1

M, #4552, b. circa 1251, d. before 13 November 1278

 

Father*Sir John de Baliol1,2 d. 27 Oct 1268
Mother*Devorguilla of Galloway1,2 d. 28 Jan 1289/90
Sir Alexander Baliol|b. c 1251\nd. b 13 Nov 1278|p152.htm#i4552|Sir John de Baliol|d. 27 Oct 1268|p91.htm#i2725|Devorguilla of Galloway|d. 28 Jan 1289/90|p91.htm#i2726|Hugh de Baliol|b. c 1182\nd. c 2 May 1229|p106.htm#i3167|Cicely de Fontaines|b. c 1186|p106.htm#i3168|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|

Birth*circa 1251 (of full age 25 jan 1272 [P.R.])1,3 
Marriage* Principal=Eleanor of Geneva3,2 
Death*before 13 November 1278 1,3,2 
Note* He was heir of his brother Hugh, but died without children.4 
Arms* Gu. An orle arg. (Camden, Charles, St. George).5

Last Edited31 Jan 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.
  3. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, p. 35.
  4. [S342] Sir Bernard Burke, Extinct Peerages, p. 21.
  5. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, p. 36.

John Baliol1

M, #4553, b. circa 1249, d. 4 January 1314/15

 

Father*Sir John de Baliol d. 27 Oct 1268; Son and heir1,2,3
Mother*Devorguilla of Galloway1,3 d. 28 Jan 1289/90
John Baliol|b. c 1249\nd. 4 Jan 1314/15|p152.htm#i4553|Sir John de Baliol|d. 27 Oct 1268|p91.htm#i2725|Devorguilla of Galloway|d. 28 Jan 1289/90|p91.htm#i2726|Hugh de Baliol|b. c 1182\nd. c 2 May 1229|p106.htm#i3167|Cicely de Fontaines|b. c 1186|p106.htm#i3168|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|

Birth*circa 1249 (aged 40 in 1289)1,2,3 
Marriage*before 7 February 1281 Principal=Isobel de Warenne1,3 
Death*4 January 1314/15 France4 
DeathApril 1315 Balleul-en-Gouffern, France1 
Note* He was heir to his brother Alexander5 
Arms* De goul a un escuchon percee de argent (Parl.)2
(Witness) Event-MiscMay 1281 John's daughter, Isabella, lately contracted in marriage to Jn. de Balliol, is w. of said John, and is to have dower of Balliol lands, Principal=Sir John de Warenne6 
Titlebetween 17 November 1292 and 1296 Scone, Scotland, King of Scotland2 
Event-Misc*3 July 1295 Charter as King of Scotland, Witness=Sir John Comyn7 
Event-Misc10 July 1296 He abdicated as King of Scotland4 
Criminal*27 March 1299 Tower of London, in custody2 

Last Edited31 Jan 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, p. 37.
  3. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.
  4. [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Warenne 4.
  5. [S342] Sir Bernard Burke, Extinct Peerages, p. 21.
  6. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, v. 5, p. 161.
  7. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, p. 231.

Ada Baliol1

F, #4554

Father*Sir John de Baliol1,2 d. 27 Oct 1268
Mother*Devorguilla of Galloway1,2 d. 28 Jan 1289/90
Ada Baliol||p152.htm#i4554|Sir John de Baliol|d. 27 Oct 1268|p91.htm#i2725|Devorguilla of Galloway|d. 28 Jan 1289/90|p91.htm#i2726|Hugh de Baliol|b. c 1182\nd. c 2 May 1229|p106.htm#i3167|Cicely de Fontaines|b. c 1186|p106.htm#i3168|Alan of Galloway|b. c 1170\nd. 1234|p64.htm#i1914|Margaret of Huntingdon|d. Epiphany 1233|p106.htm#i3180|

Last Edited26 Jan 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.

Isobel de Warenne1

F, #4555, d. before 23 October 1295

Father*Sir John de Warenne1,2 b. c Aug 1231, d. 27 Sep 1304
Mother*Alice de Lusignan1,3 b. c 1224, d. 9 Feb 1255/56
Isobel de Warenne|d. b 23 Oct 1295|p152.htm#i4555|Sir John de Warenne|b. c Aug 1231\nd. 27 Sep 1304|p100.htm#i2999|Alice de Lusignan|b. c 1224\nd. 9 Feb 1255/56|p100.htm#i3000|Sir William de Warenne|b. c 1166\nd. 27 May 1240|p101.htm#i3001|Maud Marshal|b. c 1192\nd. 27 Mar 1248|p90.htm#i2671|Hugh X. of Lusignan|b. b 1196\nd. a 6 Jun 1249|p97.htm#i2883|Isabella of Angoulême|b. 1188\nd. 31 May 1246|p55.htm#i1621|

Marriage*before 7 February 1281 Principal=John Baliol1,4 
Death*before 23 October 1295 2 
Name Variation Isabel2 
(Witness) Event-MiscMay 1281 John's daughter, Isabella, lately contracted in marriage to Jn. de Balliol, is w. of said John, and is to have dower of Balliol lands, Principal=Sir John de Warenne5 

Last Edited10 Nov 2004

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Warenne 4.
  3. [S285] Leo van de Pas, 30 Jun 2004.
  4. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 12.
  5. [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, v. 5, p. 161.

Margaret of Scotland1

F, #4556, d. 17 November 1244

Father*William King of Scots "the Lion"1 b. 1143, d. 4 Dec 1214
Margaret of Scotland|d. 17 Nov 1244|p152.htm#i4556|William King of Scots "the Lion"|b. 1143\nd. 4 Dec 1214|p99.htm#i2950||||Henry of Huntingdon|b. 1114\nd. 12 Jun 1152|p99.htm#i2949|Ada de Warenne|b. c 1120\nd. 1178|p99.htm#i2948|||||||

Marriage*June 1221 York, Yorkshire, England, Principal=Hubert de Burgh1 
Marriage*1 August 1235 Berwick, Groom=Sir Gilbert Marshal2 
Death*17 November 1244 2 
Burial* Church of the Preaching Friars2 

Family

Hubert de Burgh b. 1175, d. 4 May 1243
Child

Last Edited19 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 149.
  3. [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 59.

Joanna Bruce1

F, #4557, b. 5 July 1321, d. 14 August 1362

Father*Edward II Plantagenet1 b. 25 Apr 1284, d. 21 Sep 1327
Mother*Isabella of France (?)1 b. 1292, d. 22 Aug 1358
Joanna Bruce|b. 5 Jul 1321\nd. 14 Aug 1362|p152.htm#i4557|Edward II Plantagenet|b. 25 Apr 1284\nd. 21 Sep 1327|p108.htm#i3219|Isabella of France (?)|b. 1292\nd. 22 Aug 1358|p108.htm#i3220|Edward I. "Longshanks" Plantagenet King of England|b. 17 or 18 Jun 1239\nd. 7 Jul 1307|p54.htm#i1614|Eleanor of Castile|b. 1240\nd. 28 Nov 1290|p54.htm#i1615|Philip I. (?)|b. 1268\nd. 29 Nov 1314|p108.htm#i3223|Jeanne o. N. a. C. (?)|b. 14 Jan 1272\nd. 2 Apr 1304|p108.htm#i3224|

Birth*5 July 1321 Tower of London, London, England1 
Death*14 August 1362 Hertfordshire, England1 
Burial* Grey Friars Church, London, England1 

Last Edited14 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

William of Normandy (?)1

M, #4558, d. 1025

Father*Richard II of Normandy "the Good"1 b. c 958, d. 28 Aug 1026
Mother*Judith of Brittany1 b. 982, d. 16 Jun 1017
William of Normandy (?)|d. 1025|p152.htm#i4558|Richard II of Normandy "the Good"|b. c 958\nd. 28 Aug 1026|p60.htm#i1774|Judith of Brittany|b. 982\nd. 16 Jun 1017|p60.htm#i1773|Richard I. of Normandy "the Fearless"|b. 933\nd. 20 Nov 996|p91.htm#i2708|Gunnora (?)|d. 1031|p147.htm#i4391|Duke Conan I. of Brittany|d. 27 Jun 992|p60.htm#i1776|Ermengarde of Anjou||p60.htm#i1775|

Death*1025 Fecamp, Normandy, France1 

Last Edited24 Oct 2003

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Adalbert of Italy1

M, #4559, b. circa 936, d. 30 April 971

Father*Berengarius II of Italy1 b. 900, d. 6 Aug 966
Mother*Willa of Arles (?)1 d. a 966
Adalbert of Italy|b. c 936\nd. 30 Apr 971|p152.htm#i4559|Berengarius II of Italy|b. 900\nd. 6 Aug 966|p170.htm#i5084|Willa of Arles (?)|d. a 966|p170.htm#i5085|Adalbert of Ivrea|b. bt 880 - 885\nd. 924|p170.htm#i5086|Gisela of Friuli|b. bt 880 - 890\nd. 13 Jun 910|p170.htm#i5087|Count Boson of Arles|b. 885\nd. 936|p165.htm#i4938|Willa of Burgundy|d. a 936|p165.htm#i4939|

Birth*circa 936 of Lombardy, Italy1 
Marriage*956 Principal=Gerberga of Macon (?)1 
Death*30 April 971 Autun, France1 
Title* King of Italy1 

Family

Gerberga of Macon (?) d. 11 Dec 991
Child

Last Edited3 Jun 2005

Citations

  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
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